When to Sow Swiss Chard?

Swiss Chard – leafy vegetable similar to spinach, but more heat-tolerant. Below you'll find exact sowing dates, growing requirements, recommended fertilization and companion plants — all from our plant database. Click the button to see dates personalised for your region in the interactive planner.

Sowing dates – 🥬 Swiss Chard

Sowing dates Swiss Chard
Indoor sowing—
Transplanting—
Direct sowing Mar–Jul
Harvest period Jun–Oct
Days to harvest55
Spacing 20 × 40 cm
Sowing depth 2 cm
Days to germination7

Growing requirements

Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) belongs to the family: Amaranth. The requirements below come straight from the app database – you will see the same values on the plant card in Gardener Planner.

Sunlight medium
Water medium
Soil loamy
pH 6–7
Family Amaranth

Fertilization (NPK)

Approximate nutrient demand. For precise doses, test your soil first – the NPK fertilizer calculator will do the math for you.

Nitrogen (N) high (15–20 g/m² per season)
Phosphorus (P) medium (50–70 mg/l in soil)
Potassium (K) medium (150–200 mg/l in soil)

Companion planting

Good companions reduce pests and diseases and make better use of bed space. Click a vegetable to see its sowing dates.

Good companions: Onion, Cabbage, Beans

Plan your Swiss Chard in the app

Gardener Planner lets you match sowing dates to your climate zone, track progress and plan crop rotation across your whole garden.

Open Gardener Planner →

Frequently asked questions

When to sow Swiss Chard indoors?

Swiss Chard does not need to be started indoors — sow directly into the garden.

When to transplant Swiss Chard?

Swiss Chard is direct-sown and does not require transplanting.

When to harvest Swiss Chard?

Harvest Swiss Chard from Jun–Oct (approx. 55 days from transplanting/germination).

What spacing and sowing depth?

Spacing: 20 × 40 cm. Sowing depth: 2 cm. Days to germination: 7.

What to plant next to Swiss Chard?

Good companions: Onion, Cabbage, Beans.

When to Sow? – Sowing dates for every vegetable

🍅 Tomato · 🥕 Carrot · 🥒 Cucumber · 🥒 Greenhouse Cucumber · 🥬 Lettuce · 🫑 Pepper · 🥔 Potato · 🧅 Onion · 🥬 Cabbage · 🫘 Beans · 🫛 Peas · 🥬 Radish · 🥒 Zucchini · 🎃 Pumpkin · 🧄 Garlic · 🥬 Leek · 🥬 Spinach · 🥬 Beetroot · 🥦 Broccoli · 🥬 Cauliflower · 🥬 Kohlrabi · 🥬 Celery · 🌿 Parsley · 🥕 Parsnip · 🍆 Eggplant · 🌽 Corn · 🍠 Sweet Potato · 🥬 Asparagus · 🥬 Turnip · 🥬 Brussels Sprouts · 🥬 Kale · 🥬 Arugula · 🥬 Endive · 🥬 Rhubarb · 🌿 Horseradish · 🌿 Fennel · 🥬 Artichoke · 🥬 Okra · 🥬 Watercress · 🌿 Chives · 🌿 Basil · 🌿 Dill · 🌿 Mint · 🌿 Thyme · 🌿 Rosemary · 🌿 Sage · 🌿 Oregano · 🌿 Cilantro · 🌿 Lovage · 🥬 Sorrel · 🫛 Broad Beans

Read next