When to Sow Cabbage?

Cabbage – cruciferous vegetable requiring fertile soil and regular watering. Below you'll find exact sowing dates, growing requirements, recommended fertilization and companion plants — all from our plant database. Click the button to see dates personalised for your region in the interactive planner.

Sowing dates – 🥬 Cabbage

Sowing dates Cabbage
Indoor sowing Feb–Aug
Transplanting Mar–Sep
Direct sowing Apr–Aug
Harvest period Jun–Nov
Days to harvest90
Spacing 50 × 50 cm
Sowing depth 1 cm
Days to germination7

Growing requirements

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) belongs to the family: Brassica. The requirements below come straight from the app database – you will see the same values on the plant card in Gardener Planner.

Sunlight medium
Water high
Soil loamy
pH 6–7.5
Family Brassica

Fertilization (NPK)

Approximate nutrient demand. For precise doses, test your soil first – the NPK fertilizer calculator will do the math for you.

Nitrogen (N) high (15–20 g/m² per season)
Phosphorus (P) high (50–70 mg/l in soil)
Potassium (K) high (175–225 mg/l in soil)

Companion planting

Good companions reduce pests and diseases and make better use of bed space. Click a vegetable to see its sowing dates.

Good companions: Dill, Cucumber, Lettuce, Celery

Bad companions: Tomato, Pepper, strawberry

Plan your Cabbage in the app

Gardener Planner lets you match sowing dates to your climate zone, track progress and plan crop rotation across your whole garden.

Open Gardener Planner →

Frequently asked questions

When to sow Cabbage indoors?

Sow Cabbage indoors from Feb–Aug. Seedlings are ready to transplant after about 6–8 weeks.

When to transplant Cabbage?

Transplant Cabbage outdoors from Mar–Sep, after the last frost.

When to harvest Cabbage?

Harvest Cabbage from Jun–Nov (approx. 90 days from transplanting/germination).

What spacing and sowing depth?

Spacing: 50 × 50 cm. Sowing depth: 1 cm. Days to germination: 7.

What to plant next to Cabbage?

Good companions: Dill, Cucumber, Lettuce, Celery. Bad companions: Tomato, Pepper, strawberry.

When to Sow? – Sowing dates for every vegetable

🍅 Tomato · 🥕 Carrot · 🥒 Cucumber · 🥒 Greenhouse Cucumber · 🥬 Lettuce · 🫑 Pepper · 🥔 Potato · 🧅 Onion · 🫘 Beans · 🫛 Peas · 🥬 Radish · 🥒 Zucchini · 🎃 Pumpkin · 🧄 Garlic · 🥬 Leek · 🥬 Spinach · 🥬 Beetroot · 🥦 Broccoli · 🥬 Cauliflower · 🥬 Kohlrabi · 🥬 Celery · 🌿 Parsley · 🥕 Parsnip · 🍆 Eggplant · 🌽 Corn · 🍠 Sweet Potato · 🥬 Asparagus · 🥬 Turnip · 🥬 Brussels Sprouts · 🥬 Kale · 🥬 Swiss Chard · 🥬 Arugula · 🥬 Endive · 🥬 Rhubarb · 🌿 Horseradish · 🌿 Fennel · 🥬 Artichoke · 🥬 Okra · 🥬 Watercress · 🌿 Chives · 🌿 Basil · 🌿 Dill · 🌿 Mint · 🌿 Thyme · 🌿 Rosemary · 🌿 Sage · 🌿 Oregano · 🌿 Cilantro · 🌿 Lovage · 🥬 Sorrel · 🫛 Broad Beans

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