When to Sow Artichoke?
Artichoke – perennial vegetable with edible flower buds. Requires a warm climate. Below you'll find exact sowing dates, growing requirements, recommended fertilization and companion plants — all from our plant database. Click the button to see dates personalised for your region in the interactive planner.
Sowing dates – 🥬 Artichoke
| Sowing dates | Artichoke |
|---|---|
| Indoor sowing | — |
| Transplanting | — |
| Direct sowing | Mar–Apr |
| Harvest period | Jun–Aug |
| Days to harvest | 150 |
| Spacing | 90 × 120 cm |
| Sowing depth | 2 cm |
| Days to germination | 14 |
Growing requirements
Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) belongs to the family: Aster. The requirements below come straight from the app database – you will see the same values on the plant card in Gardener Planner.
| Sunlight | high |
| Water | high |
| Soil | loamy |
| pH | 6.5–7.5 |
| Family | Aster |
Fertilization (NPK)
Approximate nutrient demand. For precise doses, test your soil first – the NPK fertilizer calculator will do the math for you.
| Nitrogen (N) | very high (22–30 g/m² per season) |
| Phosphorus (P) | high (60–80 mg/l in soil) |
| Potassium (K) | high (175–225 mg/l in soil) |
Plan your Artichoke in the app
Gardener Planner lets you match sowing dates to your climate zone, track progress and plan crop rotation across your whole garden.
Open Gardener Planner →Frequently asked questions
When to sow Artichoke indoors?
Artichoke does not need to be started indoors — sow directly into the garden.
When to transplant Artichoke?
Artichoke is direct-sown and does not require transplanting.
When to harvest Artichoke?
Harvest Artichoke from Jun–Aug (approx. 150 days from transplanting/germination).
What spacing and sowing depth?
Spacing: 90 × 120 cm. Sowing depth: 2 cm. Days to germination: 14.
When to Sow? – Sowing dates for every vegetable
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