Spider mites on pepper

The two-spotted spider mite sucks sap from the underside of pepper leaves. In dry, hot tunnel air the population doubles in a few days, and the leaves become webbed and shrivel.

Symptom photos

Spider mites — Shoot tip — webbing, bronzed and withering leaves
Shoot tip — webbing, bronzed and withering leaves Photo: Rasbak, licence CC BY-SA 3.0

Symptoms

  • Fine, pale stippling and mottling on the leaf blade
  • Delicate webbing on leaf undersides and around the shoot tips
  • Rusty-brown, drying leaves in a heavy attack
  • Small, moving mites visible with a hand lens
  • Leaves drying and dropping from the bottom of the plant up

What it does to the crop

  • Leaf loss and sunscald on the fruit
  • Growth checked and a marked drop in yield
  • Plants dying off early
  • Very fast spread through the whole crop

What encourages it

  • Temperature above 25°C with humidity below 50%
  • Growing under cover without misting
  • Too much nitrogen
  • Mites overwintering in the tunnel structure

Prevention

  • Raise humidity by damping down the paths
  • Check leaf undersides weekly from June
  • Introduce the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis
  • Remove and destroy the worst-affected leaves
  • Disinfect the tunnel and clear debris after the season

⚠️ Before you reach for a spray

This atlas is informational and still growing — different diseases can look almost identical. Confirm the diagnosis and read the product label before applying any plant protection product. If you are unsure, ask your local extension or advisory service.

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