Downy mildew of lettuce

Disease caused by an oomycete (fungal-like organism), particularly dangerous in cool, wet springs. Spreads rapidly in dense cultivation.

Symptom photos

Downy mildew of lettuce — Iceberg lettuce leaf — pale, angular patches and browning veins
Iceberg lettuce leaf — pale, angular patches and browning veins Photo: Rasbak, licence CC BY-SA 3.0

Symptoms

  • Yellow spots on leaves
  • Whitish coating on underside
  • Leaf browning

What it does to the crop

  • Complete loss of heads with severe infection
  • Bitter taste of leaves
  • No possibility of sale

What encourages it

  • Cool, humid weather
  • Dense cultivation
  • Poor ventilation

Prevention

  • Appropriate spacing
  • Tunnel ventilation
  • Resistant varieties

⚠️ Before you reach for a spray

This atlas is informational and still growing — different diseases can look almost identical. Confirm the diagnosis and read the product label before applying any plant protection product. If you are unsure, ask your local extension or advisory service.

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